Module 6.6

6.6 Conducting Investigations Involving Children

Children who come into contact with the police may be frightened, confused, intimidated or easily influenced. Investigations must therefore be conducted with sensitivity and care. Police officers must ensure that:

• The child’s dignity, privacy and safety are respected at all times
• No coercion, threats, pressure or inducements are used
• Questions are neutral and age-appropriate
• The focus remains on objective facts and circumstances, not extracting confessions
• Underlying causes such as abuse, exploitation, coercion or neglect are explored where relevant
• When the child suspect is female, police must take extra precautions. Female officers should conduct search, escort and questioning wherever possible

Police must avoid unnecessary or prolonged remand. Children must not be kept in custody longer than absolutely necessary, and remand should only be sought where there is a clear legal and investigative necessity.