Module 4.4

4.4 Conducting Child-Friendly Interviews 

Child-friendly interviews are not about special language, infact they are about how an interview is organised and conducted so that the child is safe, protected and able to speak freely. This applies whether the child is a victim, witness, missing child, in need of protection, or a child in conflict with the law  and whether the interview takes place inside or outside the police station.

The purpose of a child-friendly interview is to obtain factual information lawfully and reliably, while minimising stress and preventing further harm. Children should be able to speak in their own words.

4.4.1 Before the Interview

Wherever the interview occurs, the officer should ensure that:

• the location is as private and safe as possible, away from suspects and onlookers
• the child understands, in simple terms, why the interview is happening
• only essential persons are present
• the child has received medical care, rest or food if needed
• a supportive adult is allowed where appropriate

Children should not be interviewed in corridors, crowded spaces, or near accused persons. Where available, the designated child-friendly space in the police station should be used.

4.4.2 During the Interview

The officer should:

• keep the interview calm, respectful and child-appropriate
• allow the child to describe events in their own words
• use simple, age-appropriate language, avoiding legal jargon
• ask open-ended and neutral questions
• keep the number of interviews to a minimum , one well-conducted interview is better than several
• pause or stop the interview if the child becomes distressed
• ensure that records are made accurately and respectfully

4.4.3 Special Situations

Extra care is required when interviewing:

• very young children
• children with disabilities
• children affected by trauma
• migrant or language-minority children

Specialist support should be sought where needed.

Key Message

A well-planned, calm and respectful interview  wherever it takes place, protects children and strengthens the quality of evidence.